Law 16 Ruck

The Layman’s Guide to the Laws of the Game

A Ruck is a phase of play when the ball is on the ground (usually immediately after a tackle) and one or more players from each team are in contact closing over the ball between them. So the minimum  number to form a Ruck is 1+1=2.  “Rucking “ is the act of using the feet to win or retain ball without committing foul play. It’s a fluid phase of play. The Ruck itself isn’t defined  geographically in Law 16 but referees are told to consider it 1.5 metres each side of the ball and 1 metre beyond it. Outside of that area any destructive contact is illegal (usually called “scatter rucking “to take out defenders about to contest for possession) and should be penalised as obstruction. 

To join a Ruck a player must have head & shoulders above hips : bind full arm on one of his team ; and join from behind the back foot on his side. He must then stay bound or retire behind back feet ; and must not handle the ball , return it back in once out , take any action to collapse it , or wilfully fall or kneel within it. A penalty kick awarded in each case.  Players NOT in the Ruck must stay behind their sides back feet at all times. 

A Ruck ends when the ball is clear of the back foot. If the ball gets trapped and becomes unplayable  a scrum is awarded to the team going forward  immediately prior to the stoppage.   If neither side going forward it’s given to the attacking team. You can’t have a Ruck in-goal : once the ball reaches the goal line the Ruck is over and anyone can dive on the ball. 

The Ruck should be a quick fluid phase of the game with all players on their feet and bound on. It should serve to  recycle ball after a breakdown in play. To create the space for second phase creativity , referees  should  ensure defenders remain behind their back foot in the Ruck. Persistent infringement  in this area , and particularly in defence close to the goal line, is likely to result in  a sin-bin , sending off and / or penalty try as appropriate. It is up to the referee to decide what “persistent” means.

 

Copyright © 1999 [ Yorkshire Federation of Referees Societies ] Last updated: September 02, 2004